Planning a trip to the capital of the Inca Empire? Cusco in 3 Days: Essential Guide for Your Trip is the best way to make the most of your time in this magical city. In this itinerary, we will show you how to explore its cobbled streets full of history, enjoy its gastronomy, and visit the most iconic sites in just 72 hours. From its majestic Inca ruins to vibrant markets and unique cultural experiences, here you’ll find everything you need for an unforgettable journey. Get ready to immerse yourself in the essence of Cusco and discover its impressive legacy!
Contents
Day 1 in Cusco: Arrival and Gentle Acclimatization
Your first day in Cusco should be a combination of exploration and altitude adaptation. Cusco sits at 3,399 meters (11,152 feet) above sea level, so it is essential to take it easy, stay hydrated, and avoid intense physical exertion. On this day, you will explore the historic center, taste local cuisine, and discover some of the city’s most charming spots.
Walk Through the Plaza de Armas of Cusco
The Plaza de Armas is the heart of Cusco and the best place to start your adventure. Surrounded by colonial churches, intricately carved wooden balconies, and restaurants with privileged views, this plaza is a living witness to the city’s Inca and colonial past.
- Here, you can admire the Cusco Cathedral, one of Peru’s most important churches, with its impressive golden altar and paintings from the Cusco School of Art.
- Also, visit the Church of the Society of Jesus, known for its stunning Baroque façade.
- Enjoy the unique atmosphere while observing locals and tourists from all over the world.
Don’t forget to take a moment to sit on one of the benches and simply absorb the energy of this iconic plaza.
Tour of Sacsayhuamán
Just a 10-minute drive from downtown, Sacsayhuamán is one of the most impressive constructions of the Inca world. This archaeological complex is famous for its massive carved stones, fitted together so precisely that not even a sheet of paper can fit between them.
- Fun Fact: It is believed that Sacsayhuamán was the site of important ceremonies, including Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun), one of the largest celebrations in the Inca calendar.
- From the top, you will have a spectacular view of the entire city of Cusco.
- If you decide to walk from the center, be prepared for a steep climb, but with breathtaking views.
Lunch at a Traditional Restaurant
After visiting Sacsayhuamán, it’s time to taste the authentic flavors of Cusco. Some must-try dishes include:
- Lomo Saltado – Stir-fried beef with onions, tomatoes, and fries.
- Roast Guinea Pig (Cuy al horno) – A traditional dish that offers a unique gastronomic experience.
- Stuffed Rocoto – A spicy pepper filled with meat and cheese.
For an authentic Cusco meal, we recommend Pachapapa in San Blas or Cicciolina, both offering local cuisine in a cozy setting.
Day 2: Full-Day Excursions
Your second day in Cusco is perfect for a full-day excursion. Depending on your interests, you can choose from:
- Machu Picchu: Visit the incredible Lost City of the Incas.
- Sacred Valley: Explore Ollantaytambo, Chinchero, and Pisac.
- Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca): An impressive trek at 5,200 meters (17,060 feet).
- Maras and Moray: Discover the ancient Inca salt mines and circular terraces.
- Humantay Lake: A challenging hike with breathtaking snowy peaks.
Each of these options requires planning and booking at least three months in advance, especially for Machu Picchu during peak seasons.
Day 3: Complementary Activities or Relaxation
Your last day in Cusco can be dedicated to more relaxed activities or exploring less crowded sites:
- Visit nearby archaeological sites: Q’enqo, Puca Pucará, and Tambomachay.
- Take a Peruvian cooking class and learn to prepare ceviche or lomo saltado.
- Explore museums and galleries to learn more about Inca and colonial history.
- Enjoy the city in cozy cafés or bars with live music.