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Christmas in Peru is a festivity deeply rooted in family and community life, but with expressions that vary by region. Factors such as climate, local history, and religious practices influence how each area celebrates December 24th and 25th. For travelers, these differences offer a better understanding of the country’s cultural diversity during the end-of-year season.
Important Dates
December 24
This is the main day of the celebration. Families prepare the Christmas dinner, attend Midnight Mass, and exchange gifts after midnight.
December 25
It is considered a day of rest and family activities. In several cities, people visit relatives, go on outings, and participate in community gatherings.
New Year
It has a more festive and public character, especially in coastal areas where many people gather on beaches and plazas.
Weather in December
Christmas on the Coast
Lima, Trujillo, and Arequipa
On the Peruvian coast, the celebration is characterized by warm weather and a mix of family traditions. Even though temperatures are high, hot chocolate and panettone remain customary—a tradition introduced in the early 20th century that has become a symbol of the season.
In cities like Lima and Trujillo, many families take advantage of the weather on December 25 to spend the day at the beach. It is also common to find artisanal panettones and versions filled with candied fruit, nuts, or chocolate.
In Arequipa, some families maintain the tradition of preparing regional dishes such as adobo arequipeño on the morning of the 25th.
Christmas in the Highlands
Cusco, Ayacucho, and Huancayo
In Cusco, the festivities begin with Santurantikuy, a Christmas market documented since the 17th century. On December 24, thousands of artisans gather in the Plaza de Armas to sell images of Niño Manuelito, nativity figures, and pieces crafted from ceramic, wood, or silver.
Nativity scenes in the highlands often include elements of the Andean world: llamas, sheep, muleteers, adobe houses, and landscapes that depict rural life. In Cusco, the figure of Niño Manuelito is central; each family keeps an image that is dressed in new clothing for Christmas.
In Ayacucho, known for its ceramic tradition, families decorate their homes with nativity scenes crafted in local styles such as the Ayacucho retablo. In Huancayo, it is common for communities to organize live nativity reenactments with the participation of children and young people.
Christmas in the Jungle
Iquitos and Tarapoto
Christmas in the Peruvian rainforest is characterized by open and community-centered celebrations. Dinners include regional dishes such as Christmas juanes, Amazonian tamales, and fish wrapped in bijao leaves.
In cities like Iquitos, it is common for families to participate in neighborhood gatherings with regional music and activities that last until dawn. The high temperatures encourage outdoor celebrations and events in community spaces.
Common Traditions Throughout Peru
Despite regional differences, there are shared customs found throughout the country. The dinner on the 24th typically includes roasted turkey or pork, cold salads, and panettone with hot chocolate. Midnight Mass continues to be a central activity for many families.
Gift-giving also reflects a cultural duality: some families maintain the tradition that presents come from Baby Jesus, while others highlight the figure of Santa Claus.
Tips for Travelers
For those planning to travel through Peru in December, it is recommended to make reservations in advance due to high demand for accommodations and transportation. In the highlands and rainforest, it is advisable to bring waterproof clothing and appropriate footwear for rainy conditions. In Cusco, attending Santurantikuy on the 24th allows travelers to experience local craftsmanship and regional traditions up close.
Christmas in Peru brings together religious practices, culinary customs, and unique cultural expressions in each region. For travelers, this festivity offers an opportunity to appreciate the country’s cultural richness and participate in a celebration that blends tradition and community life.
