Sacred Valley: Everything You Need to Know for Your Visit

The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. This valley, located in the Cusco region, stands out for its impressive landscapes, traditional villages, and archaeological ruins of great historical significance. In this guide, we provide you with all the essential information to make your visit to the Sacred Valley unforgettable. From the most outstanding places to practical tips for your tour, discover how to make the most of this fascinating corner of the Andes.

What is the Sacred Valley?

The Sacred Valley is a region located in the Peruvian Andes, near the city of Cusco. It was a very important area during the time of the Inca Empire, due to its favorable climate and fertile soil, ideal for agriculture. This valley, also known as the “Sacred Valley of the Incas,” is full of archaeological sites, traditional villages, farming terraces, and rivers, making it a tourist destination of great importance in Peru.

Where is the Sacred Valley located?

The Sacred Valley is located in the Cusco region, in southeastern Peru. It extends along the Urubamba River, from the town of Pisac to Ollantaytambo, passing through other places of interest such as Urubamba and Chinchero. The region is situated at an altitude that varies between 2,800 and 3,000 meters above sea level.

What does the Sacred Valley tour include?

The Sacred Valley tour usually includes visits to several main attractions such as Pisac, known for its craft market and impressive ruins; Ollantaytambo, an archaeological site with an Inca fortress and cobblestone streets; and Chinchero, famous for its traditional textiles. Additionally, some tours may include stops in Urubamba for lunch, visits to the Maras Salt Mines and Moray, and free time to explore local markets.

How long does the Sacred Valley tour last?

The duration of the Sacred Valley tour varies depending on the itinerary. The most common tours are full-day, starting early in the morning and returning to Cusco in the afternoon or evening. However, there are also two or more day tours that allow you to explore the valley in greater depth and at a more relaxed pace.

What are the main tourist attractions of the Sacred Valley?

The main tourist attractions of the Sacred Valley include:

• Pisac: Archaeological ruins and artisan market.
• Ollantaytambo: Inca fortress and Inca town.
• Chinchero: Colonial churches and textile demonstrations.
• Moray: Circular agricultural terraces.
• Maras Salt Mines: Salt mines operating since the Inca period.

Is it necessary to book the Sacred Valley tour in advance?

It is recommended to book the Sacred Valley tour in advance, especially during the high season (May to September) and on weekends. Booking ahead of time ensures a place on the tour and allows you to choose between different package options according to your interests and budget.

What should I bring during the Sacred Valley tour?

During the Sacred Valley tour, it is advisable to bring:

• Comfortable clothing and light layers due to temperature fluctuations.
• Sunscreen, cap, and sunglasses to protect from the sun.
• Water and some snacks.
• Camera or phone to take photos.
• Cash in Peruvian soles for purchases in markets and tips.
• Passport or identity document to enter archaeological sites.

What is the best time to visit the Sacred Valley?

The best time to visit the Sacred Valley is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During these months, the weather is more predictable, with sunny days and cool nights, which facilitates outdoor activities. However, it’s important to mention that the dry season also coincides with the high tourism season.

Is the Sacred Valley a place suitable for all ages?

Yes, the Sacred Valley is a place suitable for all ages. The activities and attractions in the valley can be enjoyed by both children and older adults. However, it’s important to take into account the altitude, which can affect some people, especially young children and those who are not accustomed to high altitudes.

How much does the Sacred Valley tour cost?

The cost of the Sacred Valley tour varies depending on the tour operator, the duration of the tour, and inclusions such as transportation, entrance fees to archaeological sites, and meals. A full-day tour can cost between 60 and 150 dollars per person. It’s recommended to compare options and verify what is included in the price before making a reservation.

Can I do the Sacred Valley tour on my own or do I need a guide?

It is possible to visit the Sacred Valley on your own, using public transportation or renting a car. However, a tour guide can enrich the experience by providing detailed historical and cultural information about each site. Many people choose to hire a guided tour to make the most of their visit.

Is it possible to visit Machu Picchu from the Sacred Valley?

Yes, it is possible to visit Machu Picchu from the Sacred Valley. Ollantaytambo, one of the main stops in the Sacred Valley, is a common departure point for taking the train to Machu Picchu. Many Sacred Valley tours offer the option of combining the visit to the valley with an excursion to Machu Picchu, either on the same day or the following day.

What type of food is offered during the Sacred Valley tour?

During the Sacred Valley tour, it’s common for tour operators to include lunch at a local restaurant, usually in Urubamba. The food often includes typical dishes from the region, such as lomo saltado (stir-fried beef), trout, quinoa, and other Peruvian specialties. There are also vegetarian options and, in some cases, vegan options.

Is it necessary to acclimatize before doing the Sacred Valley tour?

Yes, it’s recommended to spend at least one or two days in Cusco to acclimatize before doing the Sacred Valley tour, due to the high altitude. Acclimatization helps minimize the effects of altitude sickness, such as headaches, nausea, and fatigue. It’s advisable to take it easy during the first days, stay well hydrated, and avoid excessive alcohol consumption.

Are there tour options for people with reduced mobility?

Some tour operators offer tours adapted for people with reduced mobility, although it’s important to confirm these details before booking. Many of the archaeological sites in the Sacred Valley have uneven terrain and stairs, which can make access difficult for people in wheelchairs or with difficulty walking. However, some places like Pisac and certain points in Ollantaytambo are more accessible.

Is the Sacred Valley tour suitable for young children?

Yes, the Sacred Valley tour is suitable for young children, as long as necessary precautions are taken due to the altitude and terrain. It’s important that children are well hydrated, use sunscreen, and wear appropriate clothing for the weather. Additionally, parents should be attentive to signs of altitude sickness in children.

What do I do if I feel sick during the Sacred Valley tour?

If you feel sick during the Sacred Valley tour, it’s important to inform the tour guide immediately. If you experience symptoms of altitude sickness, such as dizziness, headaches, or nausea, try to rest, drink water, and chew coca leaves or drink coca tea, which is a common practice in the region to alleviate these symptoms. If symptoms persist, it may be necessary to descend to a lower altitude or seek medical attention.

Can I combine the Sacred Valley tour with other activities in Cusco?

Yes, many tourists combine the Sacred Valley tour with other activities in Cusco, such as visiting the citadel of Machu Picchu, touring the city of Cusco and its surroundings, or exploring the Inca Trail. Tour operators often offer packages that combine these activities to make the most of your time in the region.

What is the climate like in the Sacred Valley?

The climate in the Sacred Valley is temperate and pleasant for most of the year. The region experiences two main seasons: the dry season (May to September) and the rainy season (October to April). During the dry season, days are sunny and nights are cool, while in the rainy season it’s common to find precipitation, especially in the afternoons.

Are there visits to local markets in the Sacred Valley?

Yes, one of the popular activities in the Sacred Valley is visiting local markets, with Pisac market being the most famous. These markets offer a wide variety of artisanal products, such as textiles, ceramics, jewelry, and typical foods. The markets are an excellent opportunity to interact with locals and learn more about their culture.

What artisanal products can be found in the Sacred Valley?

In the Sacred Valley, you can find a wide range of artisanal products, including:

• Textiles: Hand-woven fabrics, ponchos, blankets, and bags, made with alpaca and sheep wool.
• Ceramics: Vases, plates, and decorative figures with Andean motifs.
• Jewelry: Silver pieces and other precious metals, often adorned with semiprecious stones.
• Food: Products such as quinoa, corn, and native potatoes, as well as chocolates and coffee from the region.

What type of flora and fauna can be seen in the Sacred Valley?

The Sacred Valley houses a rich biodiversity, with a variety of flora and fauna that includes:

• Flora: Orchids, queñua, molle, and a great diversity of medicinal plants and Andean crops such as corn, quinoa, and potatoes.
• Fauna: Condors, deer, vizcachas, llamas, alpacas, and a diversity of birds. The region is also home to endemic species not found in other parts of the world.

Is any special permit needed to visit the Sacred Valley?

No special permit is needed to visit the Sacred Valley, but it is necessary to purchase a tourist ticket to enter most archaeological sites and museums in the region. This ticket can be bought in Cusco or at the tourist sites themselves and has different validity options depending on the places you plan to visit.

Is the Sacred Valley accessible for people in wheelchairs?

Accessibility in the Sacred Valley for people in wheelchairs is limited due to the mountainous terrain and archaeological structures. However, some places like the Pisac market and certain areas of Ollantaytambo are more accessible. It’s recommended to contact specialized tour operators who can offer assistance and adapt the tour according to needs.

Is drone use allowed in the Sacred Valley?

Drone use in the Sacred Valley is restricted and generally not allowed in archaeological sites without a special permit. Peruvian laws on drones are strict, especially in cultural heritage areas. If you plan to fly a drone, it’s important to inform yourself about local regulations and obtain the necessary permits.

What to do if I need help during the Sacred Valley tour?

If you need help during the Sacred Valley tour, the first thing you should do is communicate with your tour guide or tour staff. They are trained to handle emergency situations, from health problems to logistical needs. Additionally, it’s always useful to carry a mobile phone with emergency contact numbers and make sure you are well prepared for the tour.

With this guide, you are ready to explore the Sacred Valley of the Incas with all the information you need. Make the most of your visit to this fascinating place, where every corner tells a part of the history of the ancient Incas. Don’t forget to prepare adequately and consider all practical aspects to enjoy a complete experience in this Andean destination.