If you are planning a trip to Cusco, chances are you want to immerse yourself in the cultural richness that defines this Andean city. Cusco is not just the gateway to Machu Picchu; it is also an epicenter of ancestral traditions that have stood the test of time. From its folk art to its diverse artisanal offerings, every corner of Cusco is steeped in history and creativity. In this article, you will discover everything you need to know about Cusqueñan handicrafts, their roots, and the best places to appreciate them or bring a piece of their magic home.
The Folk Art of Cusco
The folk art of Cusco is a reflection of its history and cultural diversity. Influenced by pre-Columbian traditions and the blending that arose after the Spanish arrival, Cusqueñan craftsmanship combines ancestral techniques with European-inspired details. This art is not merely decorative; each piece tells a story, whether it is a colorful textile, a religious figure carved in wood, or a silver jewel.
What Makes Cusqueñan Art Unique?
Authenticity. Every handmade product uses techniques passed down through generations. Additionally, the colors, materials, and designs used have symbolic meanings related to Andean worldview and Incan craftsmanship.
Traditional Textiles of Cusco

Cusqueñan textiles are one of the most representative expressions of Andean folk art. Mainly crafted by indigenous communities, these textiles are full of symbolism and geometric patterns that reflect people’s connection to nature and spirituality.
Ancestral Techniques
Cusqueñan textiles are woven on traditional looms using alpaca or llama wool. The process includes natural dyeing with local plants, flowers, and minerals, resulting in vibrant and durable colors.
Where to Buy Authentic Textiles?
Places like the Traditional Textiles Center of Cusco in the San Blas district offer authentic products and workshops where you can observe the creation process.
Religious Imagery and Sculpture
During colonial times, Cusco became an important artistic hub thanks to the Cusco School of Art. Religious imagery emerged as a blend of Spanish art and Andean beliefs, giving rise to unique sculptures and paintings.
Characteristics of Cusqueñan Religious Imagery
Sculptures often depict religious figures such as virgins and saints but with Andean elements like gold details and native floral decorations. These pieces are usually made from wood, plaster, or stucco and are painted with meticulous detail.
Cusqueñan Ceramics: Techniques and Designs

Cusqueñan ceramics are another significant expression of local craftsmanship. From utilitarian pieces to decorative ones, Cusco’s ceramists have refined their craft over centuries.
Notable Styles
- Utilitarian ceramics: Pots and plates used in traditional cooking.
- Decorative ceramics: Figures like the “Toritos de Pucará,” symbolizing protection and abundance.
Practical Recommendation
If you are looking for authentic ceramics, visit markets like Pisac, where you will find pieces made by local artisans and other Cusqueñan crafts.
Cusco’s Silversmithing: Jewelry and Silver Art
Cusqueñan silversmithing is renowned for its delicacy and unique designs. Artisans primarily work with silver to create jewelry and decorative objects that combine colonial elements with Andean cultural symbols.
Featured Products
- Necklaces and bracelets with Inca motifs.
- Decorative objects such as chalices and monstrances.
Where to Find Cusqueñan Silver?
The San Pedro Market and workshops in Cusco’s historic center offer unique, high-quality pieces.
Cusqueñan Candle Making: Candles and Andean Rituals
Candle making is a craft deeply rooted in Cusco’s religious and festive rituals. Hand-decorated candles are used in religious festivals, weddings, and Andean ceremonies.
Unique Details
These candles are often adorned with flowers, religious figures, and symbolic patterns, making them true works of art.
The Best Artisan Centers in Cusco
How to Reach Artisan Centers
The main artisan centers in Cusco are strategically located, both within the city and its surroundings. Most are easily accessible by public transport or organized tours.
Cusco Artisan Center: What to Find
Located on El Sol Avenue, this market is ideal for finding a wide variety of artisanal products, from textiles to ceramics. It’s a must-stop for those looking for quality souvenirs.
San Blas Market: Art and Culture
The San Blas district is known as the artists’ district. Here you will find workshops and galleries where artisans work live. It’s also a perfect place to stroll and enjoy colonial architecture.
San Pedro Market: Handicrafts and Typical Products
This market is a blend of tradition and modernity. In addition to artisanal products, it offers local foods such as Andean fruits and cheeses that reflect the region’s diversity.
Pisac Market: Tradition in the Sacred Valley

The Pisac market, located a few kilometers from Cusco, is one of the most important in the region. Here you will find textiles, ceramics, and silver products, all in a setting full of history.
Traditional Textiles Center: Preserving Textile Art
This center is dedicated to preserving ancestral weaving techniques. In addition to purchasing high-quality textiles, you can participate in workshops and learn about the creation process.