Lord of Miracles: In the heart of Lima

The faith of the Peruvian people has an emblem deeply rooted in their identity: the Lord of Miracles, also called the Lord of Pachacamilla, is one of the most massive religious manifestations in Latin America. Its veneration, which began more than 350 years ago in a humble neighborhood of Lima, continues to bring together millions of faithful every October, inside and outside of Peru.

Discover here the origin, miracles, customs, and cultural legacy that make the purple month one of the most emblematic celebrations in the country.

Origin of the Lord of Miracles: A Story Born in Pachacamilla

Where did it all begin?

The devotion to the Lord of Miracles dates back to the 17th century, in the old Lima neighborhood of Pachacamilla, now located between Tacna and Emancipación avenues. At that time, the area was inhabited by Afro-descendant communities and marginalized residents.

The appearance of the image

On November 13, 1655, a strong earthquake shook Lima and destroyed a large part of the city. However, one wall miraculously remained standing: on it was painted the figure of the crucified Christ, accompanied by the sun and the moon. For many, this event was a divine sign.

Various theories revolve around the origin of the painting:

• One version suggests it was the work of an Angolan slave as a symbol of hope.
• Another, supported by historian María Rostworowski, links its creation to ancient Pachacámac rituals, hidden under Christian symbols.
• Some believers claim the image was revealed by a miraculous act.

A Mural That Defied Time and Strengthened Faith

First Miracles That Cemented Devotion

One of the first devotees, Andrés de León, cared for the image daily. According to accounts, he was healed of a severe skin disease after his constant veneration. This event attracted more believers, and the image gained notoriety.

When the Viceroy Conde de Lemos attempted to eliminate the cult, several attempts to erase the image were thwarted by sudden tremors and unexpected rains. These events solidified the belief that it was a sacred, untouchable figure.

Birth of the Cult and the First Procession in Lima

Over time, the viceroy not only allowed the image to be kept but ordered a chapel to be built. Later, the artist José de la Parra added other figures to the mural, such as the Virgin Mary and Mary Magdalene, giving shape to the current icon.

In 1687, a new earthquake led to the first official procession, when the faithful decided to carry the image through the streets. Since then, the image on floats has become a symbol of hope and unity for all of Lima.

The Lord of Miracles as Protector of Lima

The popularity of the cult grew thanks to key figures such as:

• Sebastián Antuñano, who organized the first processions.
• Mother Antonia, founder of the Nazarene Institute of beatas (pious women), whose purple habit became a symbol of devotion.

In 1715, the City Council of Lima declared him “Sworn Patron and Custodian of the City,” and in 1730, the Monastery of the Nazarenes was erected, consolidating the official cult at the ecclesiastical and social levels.

October: The Purple Month and the Festival of the People

Every year, October is tinged with purple. Millions of people take to the streets of Lima to accompany the Lord of Miracles in his massive processions. From the first Saturday of the month, the image visits churches, hospitals, and receives tributes from civil and religious authorities.

Curious fact: Today, devotion has crossed borders. There are processions in Arequipa, Trujillo, Huancayo, and in countries like Spain, Argentina, the United States, Italy, and Japan.

Customs and Symbols That Accompany Faith

Turrón de Doña Pepa

Created by Josefa Marmanillo, a woman miraculously healed. Her nougat with honey, sprinkles, and anise is the typical sweet of October.

Mazamorra Morada and Picarones

Traditional desserts sold on every corner during the procession, accompanying the festivity with flavor and tradition.

Floral Carpets

Artistic designs made with petals, decorating the ground where the image will pass, as a symbol of respect and faith.

Candles and Tapers

The faithful walk with lit candles as an offering. These candles are often decorated with images and personal prayers.

The Lord of Miracles, an Eternal Symbol of Unity and Hope

The cult of the Lord of Miracles is not just a religious celebration: it is a symbol of national identity, shared faith, and cultural resilience. More than three centuries later, it continues to move, heal, and bring together millions of Peruvians under one color: the purple of devotion.