Arequipa, known as the “White City,” is not only famous for its elegant colonial architecture built with sillar stone, but also for its surprising diversity of natural landscapes. From majestic volcanoes to dizzying canyons, including high-altitude natural reserves and surreal rock formations, the Arequipa territory is a paradise for those seeking unforgettable experiences in contact with nature.
If you are planning a trip to southern Peru and love unique landscapes, here are five natural scenarios you absolutely must visit in Arequipa. Whether for photographing, meditating, trekking, or simply marveling, these places offer a deep connection with the land and with the history of the Peruvian Andes.
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1. The Imposing Misti Volcano
Located just a few kilometers from the heart of the city, the Misti volcano is undoubtedly one of Arequipa’s most powerful visual emblems. With its 5,822 meters (approx. 19,096 feet) of height, this perfectly conical-shaped mountain stands as a silent sentinel over the Chili Valley.
This Andean colossus, considered an active but dormant volcano, was venerated by the ancient Incas, who performed religious rituals and offerings known as Capacocha, including human sacrifices, on its summit. Today, the archaeological remains found on its slopes have been studied for their high cultural and historical value.
The view of the Misti is simply spectacular from any elevated point in the city, but the Yanahuara viewpoint offers one of the most photogenic panoramas. Furthermore, for the more adventurous, there are 2-day excursions that allow you to ascend to its summit, challenging the altitude and changing climates.
- Location: 16 km (approx. 10 miles) from the center of Arequipa.
- Cost: Free from the city / Ascent tour: from $80.
2. The Colca Canyon
With a depth exceeding 4,100 meters (approx. 13,450 feet), the Colca Canyon is one of the deepest on the planet, and the region’s main tourist attraction. Its geographical immensity, its ancient agricultural terraces, and its abundant fauna make this place a jewel of ecotourism.
Located about a 4-hour road trip from Arequipa, the Colca is home to picturesque villages like Chivay and Cabanaconde, where Andean culture is preserved intact. But the most anticipated moment of any visit to the Colca is undoubtedly the sighting of the majestic Andean condor in full flight, from the famous Mirador Cruz del Cóndor (Condor Viewpoint).
Along the canyon, you can also find natural viewpoints, hot springs, trekking paths, and an atmosphere of awe that envelops every visitor.
- Location: 150 km (approx. 93 miles) from the city of Arequipa.
- Cost: Tourist ticket: 70 soles / Tours from $50.
3. The Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve
If you are looking for landscapes from another world, the Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve will fascinate you. This protected area covers over 360,000 hectares (approx. 890,000 acres) of highland beauty: salt lagoons, extensive pampas, snow-capped peaks, and unique geological formations.
Among its main attractions is the Laguna Salinas, which in the dry season transforms into a dazzling white salt flat that seems taken from a dream. Vicuñas, Andean flamingos, foxes, vizcachas, and a great diversity of high-Andean birds live freely there.
The reserve is ideal for wildlife observation, landscape photography, and connecting with pure and vast nature. Furthermore, it is one of the best places to see the Chachani, Misti, and Pichu Pichu volcanoes from a unique perspective.
- Location: 110 km (approx. 68 miles) from Arequipa, on the way to Puno.
- Cost: Entry with tourist ticket (70 soles) / Tours from $60.
4. Choqolaqa Stone Forest
Can you imagine walking through a place that looks like it’s straight out of a science fiction movie? That’s what it feels like to visit the Choqolaqa stone forest, a rock formation with whimsical shapes, created by ancient volcanic processes and sculpted by centuries of erosion.
Also known as “Nauqqa Arequipa” or “Ancient Arequipa,” according to a local legend, this place was actually a city petrified by divine punishment. Beyond the legend, the surreal beauty of its rocks and stone towers make it a perfect destination for those seeking unique experiences outside the traditional tourist circuit.
Getting to Choqolaqa requires a journey of over 5 hours from Arequipa, so it is usually visited with organized tours. However: be prepared for the altitude! The site is located at over 5,000 meters (approx. 16,404 feet) above sea level.
- Location: In the district of Tisco, Caylloma province.
- Cost: Free entry / Tours from $60.
5. The Cotahuasi Canyon
Although less known than the Colca, the Cotahuasi Canyon is a true hidden treasure that surprises everyone who dares to explore it. Its depth reaches 3,535 meters (approx. 11,598 feet), also making it one of the deepest in the world.
This canyon, surrounded by an almost pristine environment, is located in the province of La Unión, almost a 12-hour journey from the city of Arequipa. Along the valley, you will find impressive waterfalls like Sipia, hot springs like Luicho, archaeological remains, traditional villages, and breathtaking views.
The most surprising thing about Cotahuasi is its authenticity: mass tourism has not arrived here, and therefore the experience is much more intimate and genuine. If you are a lover of trekking, photography, and less explored routes, Cotahuasi awaits you with open arms.
- Location: 368 km (approx. 228 miles) by road from Arequipa.
- Cost: Free access / 3-day tours from $140.