Everything you need to know to visit Cusco

Do I Need a Visa for My Trip to Cusco, Peru?

Citizens from Latin America, the United States, Canada, the European Union, Japan, South Africa, Australia, or New Zealand do not require a visa to enter Peru.
On the other hand, travelers from countries not listed here must have an approved visa to enter Peruvian territory.

Regardless of the country of origin, all visitors must have a valid passport and the tourist card, which is issued upon arrival in the country. This card is valid for 90 days and must be presented when leaving Peru.

Consult in more detail which countries need a visa to visit Cusco and Machu Picchu.

What Tickets Should I Book for My Trip to Cusco?

Cusco is a city deeply connected with tourism. Therefore, it offers a wide range of accommodations, restaurants, and services designed for different tastes and budgets.

To explore the most recognized sites in the region, you need to purchase the “Cusco Tourist Ticket” (Boleto Turístico del Cusco), which allows access to places like Sacsayhuaman, Coricancha, Ollantaytambo, Chinchero, Pisac, the South Valley, museums, and other cultural spaces.

During high season, it is essential to make reservations several months in advance. Here is a list of tickets you should consider:

• Machu Picchu entrance tickets
• Train tickets between Cusco and Machu Picchu Town (Aguas Calientes)
• Flights
• Accommodation
• Cusco Tourist Ticket
• Guide services
• Additional excursions

What is the Best Time to Travel to Cusco?

The most recommended period to travel to Cusco is during the dry season, between May and October. June is especially popular because the Cusco festivities are celebrated, including the famous Inti Raymi or ‘Festival of the Sun’.

However, going during the rainy season (from November to April) also has its advantages: the landscapes are greener, there are fewer tourists, and prices are usually more accessible.

What to Do Upon Arriving in Cusco?

Upon arrival, the first thing you should do is take some time to adapt to the altitude, especially if you are coming from coastal areas. Cusco is located over 3,300 meters (approx. 10,827 feet) above sea level. It is essential to acclimatize well to enjoy your trip without complications.

Most accommodations are located in the Historic Center. An excellent way to start is by walking through the narrow streets and plazas to get a feel for the city’s Andean atmosphere.

If your time is limited, a great alternative is to take a ‘Cusco City Tour’ on your first day. This tour usually includes: the Plaza de Armas, the Cathedral, Sacsayhuaman, Qenqo, Pucapucara, Tambomachay, and the Coricancha temple.

In the following days, you can take other excursions to the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, the Mountain of 7 Colors (Rainbow Mountain), and more.

What to Pack in Your Luggage?

Bring only what is strictly necessary. This way, you will move more easily among the many attractions the region offers.

Regardless of the time of year you travel, pack a waterproof garment and a warm jacket. Nights can be quite chilly, especially during the dry season (from April to October).

These are the basic items you should not forget:

• Warm clothing (for the nights)
• Comfortable and light clothing (for the day)
• Sunscreen
• Hat or cap
• Raincoat or rain poncho
• Insect repellent
• Appropriate footwear for walking
• Passport or identification document

Can I Suffer from Altitude Sickness in Cusco? How to Prevent It?

Altitude sickness (or “soroche”) is a common reaction to reduced oxygen at high altitudes like Cusco.
The most frequent symptoms include nausea, headache, fatigue, shortness of breath during physical exertion, loss of appetite, increased heart rate, and drowsiness.

To reduce the effects, it is advisable to drink plenty of water or coca tea infusions, avoid heavy meals, and not consume alcohol in the first few days.
Some tourists prefer to sleep in the Sacred Valley (like in Urubamba), where the altitude is lower, to facilitate acclimatization.

What Are the Most Prominent Tourist Attractions?

Cusco has a diverse tourist offer. Machu Picchu is the main destination, with around 1.5 million visitors annually. Other sites you should not miss are:

• Machu Picchu
• The Mountain of 7 Colors (Rainbow Mountain)
• The Cathedral and Plaza de Armas
• Sacsayhuaman
• Coricancha
• Pisac (town and ruins)
• Ollantaytambo (town and archaeological complex)
• Chinchero (archaeological site and traditional market)

Useful Information for Your Visit to Cusco

• Money: The national currency is the Peruvian sol. Many businesses accept dollars and some cards (Visa, MasterCard). It is convenient to exchange some money for soles and limit card use in small markets.
• Tips: Tipping is not mandatory, but many tourists do so in restaurants or on routes like the Inca Trail, where it is common to thank the porters.
• Tourist information offices: They are located at the airport, bus terminal, train stations, and the Plaza de Armas.
• Inca Trail and Huayna Picchu: The Inca Trail takes 4 days and is in high demand. It is recommended to book at least 5-6 months in advance. The same applies to climbing Huayna Picchu, whose entrance sells out quickly.
• Language: Spanish is the main language, but in Cusco many people also speak Quechua. In tourist areas, it is common to find staff who speak English, Portuguese, or other languages.