The Plaza de Armas of Cusco has witnessed the passage of centuries, evolving from a central point in the Inca Empire, when it was known as Huacaypata, a sacred and ceremonial space where important rituals and festivities were held, to becoming a vibrant tourist and cultural epicenter in modern times. During the Inca era, this square symbolized the heart of the Tahuantinsuyo, the vast empire that connected territories from Colombia to Chile through a network of roads and advanced administration.
This iconic site not only reflects Peruvian history but also captures the essence of urban and architectural transformation over time. After the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors, the square was modified, integrating colonial elements such as the Cathedral and other baroque structures that were superimposed on the original Inca design. Thus, the Plaza de Armas became a tangible testimony of the meeting of two worlds and the historical richness that defines Cusco as a unique city on the continent.
Location and Attractions of the Plaza de Armas of Cusco
Where is the Plaza de Armas of Cusco and What Does It Offer?
The Plaza de Armas of Cusco is located in the heart of the historic center of the city, serving as the nerve center from which the region’s rich history and culture expand. Surrounded by colonial churches, restaurants, shops, and alleys that extend in every direction, the square is a living testimony of Peruvian history, offering a unique blend of the old and the contemporary.
How to Get to the Plaza de Armas of Cusco
Getting to the Plaza de Armas of Cusco is easy due to its central location. From any point in the city, it can be accessed on foot, by taxi, or through tourist buses. The square is an ideal starting point for exploring the rest of the city and its surroundings, including the famous archaeological sites.
Best Time to Visit the Plaza de Armas of Cusco
The best time to visit the Plaza de Armas is during the months of April to October, when the weather is drier and local festivities, such as the famous Inti Raymi, fill the city with color and tradition.
Architecture and Historical Monuments of the Plaza de Armas
The Cathedral of Cusco: A Masterpiece of Colonial Architecture

The Cathedral of Cusco, located in the Plaza de Armas, is a dazzling example of Spanish colonial architecture. Built between 1560 and 1664, the cathedral houses an impressive collection of religious art and is a testament to the cultural syncretism between Catholic and Andean traditions.
The Church of the Society of Jesus: Rivalry and Splendor
Located opposite the Cathedral, the Church of the Society of Jesus was erected by the Jesuits in an attempt to surpass the Cathedral in magnificence. With its elaborately carved façade and impressive main altar, it is one of the most beautiful examples of mestizo baroque in the Americas.
The Arcades of the Plaza de Armas
The arcades of the Plaza de Armas, with their characteristic stone arches, offer a charming walk and a privileged view of the daily activity in the square, as well as being an ideal spot to escape the midday sun or the occasional rains in Cusco.
The Church of Triumph: History and Significance
The first church built in Cusco after the Spanish conquest, The Church of Triumph, is a monumental testimony to the religious and political history of the city. Located next to the Cathedral, it shares with it more than just proximity, but also stories of faith and resistance.
Church of the Holy Family: A Glimpse of Its History

Adjacent to the Cathedral, the Church of the Holy Family is another architectural gem with a rich history reflected in its art and structure. Often overlooked by tourists, it offers a more intimate perspective on local spirituality.
The Fountain and the Inca: Icons of an Era
In the center of the Plaza de Armas is a historic fountain that has witnessed countless events over the centuries. Crowned by the statue of an Inca, it symbolizes the resistance and cultural continuity of the Quechua people.