Explore Machu Picchu: 7 Unforgettable Trails

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Discovering Machu Picchu is a dream for many travelers, and there are various routes that offer unique experiences to reach this wonder. Below, we explore seven trails leading to Machu Picchu, each with its own distinct features and charms.

Inca Trail Route

  • Duration: 4 days / 3 nights
  • Maximum altitude: 4,215 m (Warmiwañusca Pass)
  • 💪 Difficulty: High (stone paths, Inca stairs, and high altitude)

The Inca Trail is the most iconic route to Machu Picchu. This 43-kilometer trail combines mountain landscapes, subtropical jungle, and an impressive mix of Inca ruins, tunnels, and ancient stone paths. Along the way, hikers visit archaeological sites such as Runcuracay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca, and Wiñay Wayna before reaching the majestic Sun Gate (Inti Punku), the original entrance to Machu Picchu. Due to its popularity, access is limited to 500 people per day, including guides and porters, making early reservations essential.

Salkantay Trail

Salkantay Trail
  • Duration: 5 days / 4 nights
  • Maximum altitude: 4,650 m (Salkantay Pass)
  • 💪 Difficulty: High (varied terrains, extreme cold in the first days)

For those looking for a less crowded alternative, the Salkantay Trail is an excellent choice. This 72-kilometer route spans five days and offers greater ecological diversity than the Inca Trail. It begins at the foothills of the towering Salkantay Mountain, at 4,600 meters above sea level, and descends into the tropical jungle and cloud forest. Landscapes include glacial lakes, snow-capped peaks, and lush vegetation. National Geographic has ranked this hike among the top 25 in the world.

Lares Trail

  • Duration: 4 days / 3 nights
  • Maximum altitude: 4,400 m (Ipsaycocha Pass)
  • 💪 Difficulty: Medium (less crowded, but with steep climbs)

The Lares Trail is ideal for those seeking a deep cultural immersion. This four-day route allows travelers to interact with Andean communities that keep their ancestral traditions alive. Along the way, hikers traverse mountain landscapes, lagoons, and valleys, visiting villages where locals are engaged in weaving and herding. This is a less-traveled route, offering an authentic connection to Andean rural life.

Ancascocha Route

Ancascocha Route, known as the Super Inca Trail
  • Duration: 5 days / 4 nights
  • Maximum altitude: 4,650 m (Huayanay Pass)
  • 💪 Difficulty: Very high (challenging hike, steep terrain, and changing weather)

Known as the “Super Inca Trail,” the Ancascocha Route is for adventurers seeking both challenge and solitude. This five-day, 56-kilometer trek traverses remote landscapes and offers panoramic views of the Andes. Hikers pass ancient Inca roads, high-altitude lagoons, and small villages. Due to its difficulty and fewer visitors, this is an ideal route for those looking for a more intimate and demanding experience.

Huchuy Qosqo Trail

  • Duration: 2 days / 1 night
  • Maximum altitude: 4,350 m
  • 💪 Difficulty: Low – Medium (great for beginners, some inclines)

For those with less time, the Huchuy Qosqo Trail is an excellent option. This two-day, 17-kilometer hike begins near Cusco and leads to the Huchuy Qosqo archaeological site, meaning “Little Cusco.” The trail offers spectacular views of the Sacred Valley and allows hikers to explore lesser-known ruins before reaching Machu Picchu. It is a less demanding route, suitable for beginners or those looking for a shorter trek.

Inca Jungle Trail

Inca Jungle Trail
  • Duration: 4 days / 3 nights
  • Maximum altitude: 4,350 m (Abra Málaga)
  • 💪 Difficulty: Medium (variety of activities such as biking and hiking)

For adventure lovers, the Inca Jungle Trail combines mountain biking, hiking, and optional rafting and zip-lining in a thrilling four-day journey to Machu Picchu. Starting with a bike descent from the high Andes into the jungle, travelers cross diverse ecosystems, visit coffee and cacao plantations, and have opportunities to interact with local communities. This is a dynamic experience blending sport, nature, and culture.

Each of these routes offers a unique perspective on the Inca legacy and Peru’s natural beauty. By choosing the trail that best matches your interests and experience level, you can enjoy an unforgettable journey to the iconic Machu Picchu citadel.

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