The Monastery of Santa Catalina in the White City is an architectural gem that captivates visitors from all over the world. Located in the heart of Arequipa, this convent stands out for its impressive colonial architecture and rich history. Its vibrant colors and narrow internal streets offer a unique experience that transports visitors to the past. Founded in 1579, the monastery has witnessed centuries of history and culture, consolidating itself as one of Peru’s main tourist attractions.
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History and founding of the Monastery
The Monastery of Santa Catalina was founded on September 10, 1579, by the wealthy widow Doña María de Guzmán, who decided to dedicate her life and fortune to the creation of this convent. Originally, the monastery housed nuns from wealthy families who paid large dowries for their daughters to enter religious life. For centuries, the nuns lived in enclosure, isolated from the outside world, dedicating themselves to prayer and domestic duties. In 1970, the monastery opened its doors to the public, allowing visitors to discover its secrets and admire its architectural beauty.
Architecture and design of the Monastery
The monastery is a clear example of Spanish colonial architecture, built mainly with sillar stone, a volcanic stone typical of the region. Its walls, of a characteristic white and pink color, come from the Chachani and Misti volcanoes. The monastery’s design resembles a small city, with narrow streets, squares, fountains, and gardens. Notable areas include the Patio del Silencio (Patio of Silence), where the nuns meditated; the Claustro de los Naranjos (Cloister of Orange Trees), adorned with fruit trees; and the main Church, with its imposing altar of repoussé silver. Every corner of the monastery reflects the blend of Spanish and indigenous influences, creating a unique and history-filled atmosphere.
Monastic life in Santa Catalina
Life within the Monastery of Santa Catalina was marked by strict religious observance and enclosure. The nuns, coming from wealthy families, entered the convent from an early age and dedicated their days to prayer, contemplation, and tasks such as making sweets and embroidery. Although isolated from the outside world, some nuns had servants and led a relatively comfortable life within the convent walls. Over time, the rules gradually became more flexible, and in 1970, the monastery allowed public access, revealing centuries of history and monastic traditions.
The monastery as a tourist attraction
Today, the Monastery of Santa Catalina is one of Arequipa’s main tourist attractions. Visitors can walk its narrow streets, admire the colonial architecture, and discover the various rooms that comprised the nuns’ daily life. The monastery houses a valuable collection of religious art, including paintings from the Cusco School and liturgical objects from the colonial era. Furthermore, from its viewpoints, you can get panoramic views of the city and the imposing volcanoes that surround it. The combination of history, culture, and architectural beauty make this monastery an unmissable visit for those arriving in the White City.
Practical information for visitors
For those wishing to visit the Monastery of Santa Catalina, it is important to keep the following in mind:
- Location: Calle Santa Catalina 301, a few blocks from the Plaza de Armas of Arequipa.
- Visiting hours: Monday to Saturday, from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; Sundays and holidays, from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
- Entrance fees: There are differentiated rates for nationals and foreigners, as well as discounts for students and older adults.
- Recommendations:
- Wear comfortable clothing and suitable footwear for walking.
- Flash photography is not allowed inside.
- Guided tours are offered in various languages for a more enriching experience.