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The Virgin of Candelaria Festival in Puno is the most important folkloric celebration in Peru, declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2014. This festival attracts over 200,000 visitors who come to witness the most vibrant cultural spectacle of the Andes.
Key dates and events
The festival takes place during the first two weeks of February, with the main celebration on February 2nd. Must-see events include the Main Procession on February 2nd starting at 7:00 AM, the Folkloric Competition from February 4th to 6th at the Torres Belón Stadium, the grand Folkloric Entrance on February 9th, and the closing Octava on February 15th.
During these days, over 40,000 dancers participate in competitions and parades that can last up to 10 hours daily. Performances include native dances such as Llamerada and Sicuri, as well as light dances like the famous Diablada Puneña and Morenada.
Essential practical aspects
Accommodation: Prices multiply by 3 to 5 times during the festival, with 100% occupancy. It is essential to book 6 months in advance. Family accommodations cost 80-200 soles per night, while hotels can reach 800 soles daily.
Transportation: Juliaca Airport receives additional flights at higher prices. Ground transportation from Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa increases in frequency, but prices rise significantly. In Puno, the historic center remains congested, so it’s recommended to walk or use mototaxis.
Weather: February is the rainy season with daytime temperatures of 15-18°C and nighttime temperatures of 5°C. It is essential to bring layered clothing, waterproof gear, non-slip footwear, high-factor sunscreen, and warm jackets for the night.
Best viewing locations
The official stands in the Main Square (Plaza de Armas) offer the best views for 50-150 soles depending on the location. Temporary bleachers at strategic points along the route cost 20-80 soles. Restaurant terraces provide comfort and services for 200+ soles per person. Many visitors prefer to position themselves for free on sidewalks, arriving early for good spots.
Estimated budget
Basic: 150-250 soles daily including budget accommodation, basic food, and local transportation. Intermediate: 300-500 soles with comfortable lodging and recommended restaurants. Premium: Specialized tours 80-150 soles daily, complete packages from agencies 1,200-2,500 soles for 4 days and 3 nights.
Culinary experiences
During the festival, special dishes are offered such as quinotto with trout, highland lamb, alpaca anticuchos, and traditional drinks like egg punch and hot api. Food prices increase by approximately 40% due to high demand.
Souvenirs and shopping
Traditional textiles like alpaca sweaters cost 50-300 soles. Andean musical instruments range from 80-500 soles. Handmade diablada masks cost 200-800 soles, with reproductions starting at 50 soles. Ceramics and silverware offer unique options with varying prices.
Important tips
Planning: Book 8 months in advance for key dates. Consider flexibility in dates for better deals.
Photography: Bring waterproof cameras, extra batteries for low temperatures, and high-capacity memory cards for long events.
Cultural respect: Maintain respectful behavior during religious ceremonies, wear appropriate clothing in sacred places, and avoid interfering with processions.
Safety: Watch your belongings in crowds, stay hydrated due to altitude (3,827 meters), and use intense sunscreen due to high UV radiation.
Cultural significance
This celebration fuses colonial Catholic traditions with ancestral Aymara and Quechua rituals, where each dance represents specific aspects of highland life. The folkloric costumes are works of art that can cost up to 5,000 dollars, with families investing annual savings to participate with dignity.
Recommended duration
A minimum of 3 days is needed to witness the main events. 5-7 days for a complete experience including preparations and complementary events. Many visitors combine the festival with other attractions like the Floating Islands of the Uros, Taquile, and excursions to Lake Titicaca.
Economic impact
The festival generates approximately 80 million soles annually in direct tourism revenue, benefiting over 15,000 families through temporary jobs in tourism services, trade, and crafts.
The Virgin of Candelaria Festival represents a unique and unrepeatable cultural experience that combines spirituality, ancient art, and community celebration. This authentic folkloric manifestation offers the opportunity to witness living traditions passed down through generations in the heart of the Peruvian highlands, creating unforgettable memories for all visitors.
