7 volcanoes in Arequipa that you must explore

Arequipa is much more than a colonial city: it is a region sculpted by the power of volcanoes. Its geography is dominated by imposing giants that have shaped not only the landscape but also the history, culture, and spirit of its people. From the iconic Misti to the snow-capped Coropuna, each of these volcanoes has a unique personality, challenging trekking routes, and unforgettable views. Here we present 7 impressive volcanoes in Arequipa that are worth discovering.

1. Misti Volcano: Arequipa’s Eternal Guardian

The Misti is the symbol of the city par excellence. Visible from any point in Arequipa, this elegant, conical-shaped volcano accompanies the daily life of over a million inhabitants. Its name comes from Quechua and means “Great Lord.”

Although it is an active volcano, its last significant eruption was in 1985. It is currently possible to ascend to its summit via guided two-day routes.

• Height: 5,822 m.a.s.l. (approx. 19,096 feet)
• Location: 17 km (approx. 10.5 miles) from the center of Arequipa
• Access: Car route to Chiguata + trek with overnight stay

2. Chachani Volcano: The Tallest Near the City

Chachani, whose name can be translated as “The Brave One,” is part of the trio of volcanoes surrounding the white city, along with Misti and Pichu Pichu. At over 6,000 meters (approx. 19,685 feet) in height, it is one of the most accessible volcanoes of that altitude worldwide.

Although it hasn’t erupted in thousands of years, mild gas emissions are still observed in its crater. The ascent, while not technical, requires good physical condition due to the altitude.

• Height: 6,057 m.a.s.l. (approx. 19,872 feet)
• Location: 55 km (approx. 34 miles) from Arequipa
• Access: By car to Pampas de Cañahuas + two-day trek

3. Pichu Pichu Volcano: The Sacred “Sleeping Indian”

Known for its silhouette resembling a reclining man, Pichu Pichu is an inactive volcano and considered one of the oldest in the region. It was a sacred place for the Incas, who performed rituals and sacrifices on its summits.

From its summit, spectacular views of the altiplano and the surroundings of Arequipa can be observed.

• Height: 5,664 m.a.s.l. (approx. 18,583 feet)
• Location: 32 km (approx. 20 miles) from Arequipa
• Access: Car to the slopes + one or two-day hike

4. Sabancaya Volcano: The Giant in Eruption

Sabancaya, whose name means “the one who spits” in Quechua, is currently one of the most active volcanoes in Peru. Located in the heart of the Colca Valley, this colossus offers a unique natural spectacle with its constant emissions of ash and gas.

From the Patapampa viewpoint or with an expedition, its activity can be observed from a safe distance.

• Height: 5,976 m.a.s.l. (approx. 19,606 feet)
• Location: 70 km (approx. 43.5 miles) from Arequipa
• Access: Car to Patapampa + trekking from base camp

5. Ampato Volcano: Where Mummy Juanita Was Found

Famous for the discovery of the ‘Lady of Ampato’ (Juanita), this snow-capped mountain was a sacred place for the Incas. Although inactive, Ampato is a coveted destination for mountaineers due to its natural beauty and archaeological value.

The route to its summit offers spectacular landscapes and a deep connection with ancestral history.

• Height: 6,288 m.a.s.l. (approx. 20,630 feet)
• Location: 80 km (approx. 50 miles) northeast of Arequipa
• Access: By car to Sallali + 3-day trek

6. Hualca Hualca Volcano: The Ancient Protector of the Colca

Hualca Hualca is part of the volcanic trio along with Sabancaya and Ampato. Despite being dormant, its imposing shape and the remains of lava flows show its active past. Its name in Quechua can be translated as “necklace of stones.”

This volcano was considered an “Apu” or mountain deity by the Incas, and even today it is venerated by local communities.

• Height: 6,025 m.a.s.l. (approx. 19,767 feet)
• Location: 165 km (approx. 102.5 miles) from Arequipa
• Access: Only through guided trekking expeditions (4-5 days)

7. Coropuna Volcano: The Snow-Capped Giant of Southern Peru

Coropuna is the highest volcano in Peru and one of the most important snow-capped peaks in the Andes. Its name means “golden mountain,” and its majesty made it one of the most sacred sanctuaries for the ancient Peruvians.

Even today, it remains covered in perpetual snows and represents a true challenge for experienced mountaineers.

• Height: 6,377 m.a.s.l. (approx. 20,922 feet)
• Location: Between the provinces of Castilla and Condesuyos, 150 km (approx. 93 miles) from Arequipa
• Access: Car to base camp + ascent of 2 to 4 days