Discover all about the Arequipa Cathedral, an architectural icon that reflects the rich history and culture of the White City. From its imposing facade to the treasures it houses inside, this cathedral is a must-see for those who wish to know the legacy of Arequipa.
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What is the Arequipa Cathedral?
The Arequipa Cathedral is a majestic religious building located in the heart of the city, occupying the entire north side of the Plaza de Armas. Built mainly with sillar, a white volcanic stone characteristic of the region, this cathedral is a symbol of Arequipa’s architectural and cultural heritage. Its construction began in 1540, shortly after the city’s founding, and it has witnessed numerous historical events over the centuries. In addition to being a place of worship, the cathedral houses a museum that exhibits valuable pieces of sacred art and liturgical objects.
Historical and cultural importance
The Arequipa Cathedral is not only a spiritual center for the faithful but also a living testament to the resilience and ingenuity of its inhabitants. Throughout its history, it has endured multiple natural disasters, including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, which have required various reconstructions and restorations. Its presence in the Plaza de Armas makes it a focal point of urban life and a symbol of Arequipa’s identity. Furthermore, its inclusion in the Historic Center of Arequipa, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, underscores its global relevance.
Brief description of its architecture and materials (white sillar)
The architecture of the Arequipa Cathedral is an impressive example of the Neorenaissance style with Gothic influences. Its facade, made entirely of white sillar, stands out for its seventy columns with Corinthian capitals, three portals, and two large lateral arches. The two Renaissance towers that flank it add verticality and elegance to the ensemble. Inside, the use of sillar provides a unique luminosity, enhanced by decorative elements such as the main altar of Carrara marble and a neo-Gothic pulpit carved in oak wood. The sillar, extracted from nearby quarries, not only provides beauty but also resistance to the earthquakes that frequently occur in the region.
Location
The Arequipa Cathedral is located on the north side of the Plaza de Armas, in the historic center of the city. Its exact address is Plaza de Armas, Arequipa, Peru. This privileged location places it in the heart of Arequipa’s cultural and tourist activity, surrounded by other historic buildings, restaurants, and shops.
Nearby landmarks
Being in the Plaza de Armas, the cathedral is surrounded by important points of interest. In front of it is the Municipal Palace, and a few steps away, the Church of the Society of Jesus, another prominent religious monument. Additionally, in the surroundings, visitors can enjoy various colonial mansions, museums, and the picturesque neighborhood of San Lázaro.
Brief mention of accessibility
The cathedral is easily accessible to visitors. The Plaza de Armas is a central point in the city, well connected by various public and private transport routes. However, it is important to mention that, due to the age of the building, some areas may present challenges for people with reduced mobility. It is recommended to inquire in advance about the available facilities.
How to go?
To get to the Arequipa Cathedral from different parts of the city, there are several transportation options:
- Public transport: Various bus and combi lines have stops near the Plaza de Armas. It is advisable to ask locals or at the hotel about the most convenient routes.
- Private transport: Taxis are a comfortable and relatively inexpensive option in Arequipa. Transport apps are also available in the city.
- On foot: If you are staying in the historic center, the cathedral is easily accessible on foot, allowing you to enjoy the architecture and atmosphere of Arequipa’s streets.
Hours and fees to tour the Arequipa Cathedral
If you are planning to visit the Arequipa Cathedral, you will be pleased to know that entry to this imposing temple is completely free. However, if you wish to explore the Cathedral Museum, where valuable pieces of sacred and historical art are exhibited, you will have to pay a symbolic fee of approximately 10 soles.
Access to the cathedral is available from Monday to Saturday, in two schedules: from 07:00 to 10:00 hours in the morning and from 17:00 to 18:00 hours in the afternoon. On Sundays, on the other hand, visits are possible only from 09:00 to 13:00 hours.
It is important to consider that, during religious celebrations, masses, or special events, access for tourists may be restricted. In addition, schedules may change on festive dates such as Christmas or Holy Week, so it is recommended to check in advance.
Nearby parking lots
In the vicinity of the Plaza de Armas, there are private parking lots where you can leave your vehicle for an additional cost. Since the historic center can be busy, especially during peak hours, it is suggested to arrive early to find an available spot.
A bit of history
The history of the Arequipa Cathedral is rich and full of significant events:
- Construction: The original building began in 1540, shortly after the founding of the city. Over the years, the cathedral has undergone several reconstructions due to natural disasters. The current structure dates from 1656, with significant later restorations.
- Important events: The cathedral has withstood numerous earthquakes, including those of 1666, 1668, 1687, 1784, and 2001, which caused damage of varying degrees. In 1844, a fire destroyed much of the structure, leading to a significant reconstruction.
- Key figures: The architect Lucas Poblete was fundamental in the reconstruction of the cathedral after the fire of 1844. In addition, Bishop José Sebastián de Goyeneche.