The 8 most representative flowers of Peru

Peru is a country of imposing landscapes, where the Andes Mountain Range crosses its territory, leaving in its wake majestic peaks that touch the sky. These snow-capped mountains are not only challenges for mountaineers and natural treasures but also spiritual guardians for Andean cultures, who consider them sacred “Apus,” millenary protectors of the Andean world. Below, learn about the ten highest mountains in the country, true frozen titans that rise above 6,000 meters (approx. 19,685 feet).

1. Huascarán – The White Giant of the Andes (Ancash)

With its 6,757 meters (approx. 22,169 feet) of altitude, Huascarán holds the title of being the highest peak in Peru. This colossus stands in the heart of the Cordillera Blanca, within the National Park that bears its name. Its two main peaks—norte and sur—rise above an environment of glacial lakes and deep valleys, making it a legendary destination for mountaineering enthusiasts.

Location: Yungay and Carhuaz Provinces, Ancash region.

2. Yerupajá – The Most Challenging Peak (Huánuco, Ancash, and Lima)

Known as “the colossus of Huayhuash,” Yerupajá reaches 6,635 meters (approx. 21,768 feet) and is distinguished by its imposing and vertical silhouette. Its rugged profile makes it one of the most technically challenging climbs in South American alpinism. Its name comes from Quechua and can be translated as “bright snow at dawn.”

Location: Cordillera Huayhuash, between the regions of Huánuco, Ancash, and Lima.

3. Coropuna – The Golden Mountain of the South (Arequipa)

Coropuna, at 6,425 meters (approx. 21,080 feet), is the highest mountain in southern Peru and also a dormant ancient volcano. Its summit gleams when the first rays of the sun illuminate it, which is why it was named “golden mountain.” Remains of Inca rituals were found on its slopes, demonstrating its importance as a sacred sanctuary.

Location: Castilla Province, Arequipa region.

4. Huandoy – The Stone Hearth (Ancash)

Located in the Cordillera Blanca, Huandoy rises to 6,395 meters (approx. 20,981 feet). Its Quechua name refers to a “burning stone” or “mountain hearth,” and its four peaks give it a unique appearance. From afar, it looks like a glacial throne. Its slopes are home to scenic routes that fascinate hikers and explorers.

Location: Yungay District, Ancash region.

5. Ausangate – The Spirit of the Vilcanota Mountain Range (Cusco)

Ausangate is the highest snow-capped mountain in the Cusco region at 6,385 meters (approx. 20,948 feet). Considered one of the most revered Apus (mountain spirits), it is the protagonist of the Qoyllur Rit’i pilgrimage, one of the most important in the Andean world. In addition to its spiritual value, it is a spectacular place for trekking routes among glaciers, lakes, and high pastures.

Location: Provincia de Quispicanchi, región Cusco.

6. Huantsán – The Hidden Titan (Ancash)

At 6,370 meters (approx. 20,899 feet), Huantsán is among the highest peaks in the Cordillera Blanca, although less known to the general public. Its sharp profile and snow-covered walls make it a high-level technical challenge. From its summit, you get a privileged view of the Andean surroundings.

Location: Provincia de Huari, distrito de Chavín de Huántar, región Áncash.

7. Chopicalqui – The Central Peak of the Cordillera Blanca (Ancash)

Chopicalqui, at 6,355 meters (approx. 20,850 feet), is the third highest peak within the Huascarán massif. Its name comes from Quechua and can be interpreted as “ravine in the center.” It is one of the most frequented snow-capped mountains by climbers thanks to its accessible routes and breathtaking panoramic views.

Location: Provincia de Yungay, región Áncash.

8. Siula Grande – Stage for Extreme Feats (Lima and Huánuco)

This snow-capped mountain gained international fame from the book Touching the Void, which recounts a dramatic survival story. Siula Grande, at 6,345 meters (approx. 20,817 feet) high, stands like a wall of ice in the Cordillera Huayhuash. Its slopes and summits are a symbol of adventure and endurance.

Location: Frontera entre las regiones de Huánuco y Lima.

9. Chinchey – The Hidden Feline of the Cordillera Blanca (Ancash)

Known as “the hidden puma” in Ancash Quechua, Chinchey reaches 6,310 meters (approx. 20,702 feet). This massif has multiple snow-capped summits and forms part of the protected landscapes of Huascarán National Park. Despite its grandeur, it is one of the least explored, which adds a halo of mystery.

Location: Provincia de Huaraz, región Áncash.

10. Ampato – Where the Ice Maiden Rests (Arequipa)

This majestic volcano at 6,290 meters (approx. 20,636 feet) not only impresses with its size but also with its history. On its summit, the famous mummy Juanita, sacrificed by the Incas during a sacred ritual, was found. Ampato, although inactive, dominates the landscape of the Arequipa highlands and is one of the most symbolic snow-capped mountains in southern Peru.

Location: Provincia de Caylloma, región Arequipa, a unos 80 km (approx. 50 miles) de la ciudad de Arequipa.