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What is Qoricocha Lagoon?
Qoricocha Lagoon is a natural body of water located in the San Sebastián district of Cusco province. It sits at an altitude of 4,020 meters above sea level, with a perimeter of 180 meters wide and 90 meters long, and an approximate depth of 26 meters. It is one of the most accessible natural attractions from the city of Cusco.
What does Qoricocha mean?
The name Qoricocha comes from two Quechua words: “qori,” meaning “gold,” and “cocha,” meaning “lagoon.” According to history, when the Spanish arrived in Cusco, all the gold objects, idols, and deities were thrown into this lagoon by the Incas to prevent them from being looted by the Spanish. This is why it is named Qoricocha, which means Lagoon of Gold in Quechua.
Where is it located?
It is located in the San Sebastián district, in the community of Ccorao, Cusco province. The lagoon is approximately 8-10 kilometers northeast of the city of Cusco, making it one of the closest natural destinations to the Inca capital.
How to get to Qoricocha Lagoon?
Main access from Tambomachay
Access is pedestrian (trekking) starting from the archaeological site of Tambomachay, which involves a walk of approximately one and a half to two hours.
Detailed access route
First, we will head to the small town of Qorao (Ccorao or Corao), which is about 30 minutes from Cusco, and then follow a small road up into the Andes to the village of Patabamba (3,850 m). After that, we will continue for another fifteen minutes to Qoricocha Lagoon (4,050 m), where we will begin our hike.
Public transport
- Take a shared taxi from Cusco to Ccorao (30 minutes)
- From Ccorao, walk or take local transport to Patabamba
- Final walk to the lagoon (1-2 hours)
What are the characteristics of the lagoon?
Physical characteristics
It is a natural attraction with unique features, as the bottom of the lagoon is black due to the presence of black ticna, which reflects in its waters at first glance. Its emerald green waters and a maximum depth of 10 meters beautifully contrast with the stunning mountainous landscape and lush vegetation surrounding it.
Climate
It belongs to the puna ecological zone (high Andean), with daytime temperatures reaching a maximum of 20°C and dropping to -5°C at night.
What fauna and flora can be observed?
Among the fauna, you can find silverside fish, wild ducks, Andean geese, and huallatas. Surrounding the area, there are cattle, sheep, alpacas, and llamas; sport fishing with rods is also practiced. It is common to see llamas and alpacas grazing around the lagoon.
What activities can be done?
Main activities
- Trekking: Hike from Tambomachay to the lagoon
- Photography: The views at sunrise and sunset are particularly stunning
- Sport fishing: Sport fishing with rods is also practiced
- Mountain biking: This route is considered one of the best in Cusco, with a positive elevation gain of 120 m and a distance of 18 km
- Wildlife observation: Especially llamas, alpacas, and Andean birds
Traditional ceremonies
It is common for communities to perform Andean rituals as offerings to the earth. Qoricocha holds deep significance for local communities, who consider the place sacred. According to stories, it was a site for offerings to Pachamama (Mother Earth) and continues to be used in Andean ceremonies.
What is the best time to visit?
The best time is between April and September, during the dry season, when the days are sunny and the terrain conditions facilitate access. During these months, rainfall is less frequent, and the trails are in better condition for trekking.
What to bring for the visit?
Recommended gear
- Comfortable shoes for hiking
- Warm clothing (temperatures can drop to -5°C at night)
- Sunblock and a hat
- Sufficient water and energy snacks
- Camera
- Waterproof clothing (especially during the rainy season)
Important tips
- Acclimatize to the altitude before hiking
- Respect the environment and do not leave trash
- Consider hiring a local guide to learn about the stories and legends of the area
Connecting routes from Qoricocha
From the Qoricocha pass, various routes lead to the city, such as the path to Huchuy Qosqo, the Pucapucara route, the Inkilltambo route, the Huayllarcocha route, the Yuncaypata route, and the route to the Devil’s Balcony.
Is there an entrance fee?
Free access. There is no entrance fee to visit Qoricocha Lagoon, making it one of the few natural attractions with free access near Cusco.
Conservation status
The nearby communities (Patabamba – Qenqo) maintain the lagoon and surrounding areas through communal work. The lagoon remains in good condition thanks to the care of local communities.
Cultural and tourism importance
Cultural value
As part of the natural heritage of the region, Qoricocha Lagoon is culturally significant for local communities and for preserving the cultural identity of the area.
Economic impact
The tourism generated by the lagoon can provide economic benefits to nearby communities through job creation in the tourism sector and income generation from tourism-related activities, such as selling food and local crafts.
Connection to other attractions
Qoricocha Lagoon can be combined with visits to other nearby attractions such as:
- Tambomachay (starting point of the hike)
- Puca Pucara
- Sacsayhuamán
- The ruins of Qenqo
The lagoon offers a unique experience that combines nature, history, and Andean culture, making it ideal for travelers seeking a peaceful escape near Cusco without the crowds of other tourist destinations.