The 10 most impressive natural landscapes of Cusco

Cusco, the ancient capital of the imposing Inca Empire, is undoubtedly one of the most magical and visited destinations in Peru. Its perfect combination of historical legacy and natural wonders has turned this Andean region into a unique place, where every corner offers a dreamlike postcard. In these lands, the majesty of nature intertwines with the vestiges of ancient civilizations, resulting in extraordinary landscapes that surprise every traveler.

From surreal colorful mountains to turquoise lagoons and rugged valleys, here we show you the 10 most beautiful landscapes of Cusco that you should see at least once in your life. We include how to get there, when to visit them, and what makes each of these places so special.

1. Machu Picchu – The Jewel of the Peruvian Andes

Considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World, Machu Picchu is the most emblematic tourist destination in Peru. Situated at over 2,400 m.a.s.l. (approx. 7,874 feet), this Inca citadel is a symbol of the ingenuity and spirituality of the ancient Peruvians. Surrounded by green mountains and frequently covered by mystical mists, the landscape is simply spectacular.

How to get there: Train from Ollantaytambo or hike the Inca Trail (4 days).
Best time: All year, although from April to October there is less rain.

2. Mountain of 7 Colors – The Rainbow Mountain

Also known as Vinicunca, this mountain has become world-famous for its multicolor stripes, product of mineral sediments accumulated over centuries. Its altitude exceeds 5,000 meters (approx. 16,404 feet), and reaching its summit is a physical and visual experience that rewards with one of the most surreal views on the planet.

How to get there: From Cusco by bus towards Cusipata, then a 1.5 to 2-hour hike.
Best time: Dry season (April to November).

3. Tres Cruces de Oro Viewpoint – Peru’s Most Mystical Sunrise

Located in Paucartambo, this viewpoint offers a unique experience: the optical phenomenon of the “white ray” during the winter solstice. From here, the sunrise takes on an almost supernatural dimension, a spectacle of light and mist that seems to come from another world.

How to get there: Bus from Cusco to Paucartambo and then taxi to the viewpoint (5 hours).
Best time: June 20, 21, or 22 (winter solstice).

4. Humantay Lagoon – Turquoise Mirror Among Snow-Capped Peaks

Humantay Lagoon is a natural wonder nestled in the foothills of the Salkantay snow-capped mountain. Its turquoise waters shine intensely under the Andean sun, reflecting the sky and the imposing glaciers. It is ideal for photography and trekking enthusiasts.

How to get there: Bus from Cusco to Mollepata, then transport to Soraypampa and a 1-hour hike.
Best time: All year, preferably between April and October.

5. Taray Viewpoint – Sacred Valley Panorama

This viewpoint offers one of the best views of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, with a complete postcard of the town of Pisac, the Vilcanota River, and the terraced agricultural fields. It is one of the most photographed spots on the classic Sacred Valley tour.

How to get there: Bus from Cusco (Puputi street) towards Pisac, stop at the viewpoint.
Best time: All year, ideal in the dry season.

6. Maras Salt Mines – Ancient Pools in a White Landscape

The Maras Salt Mines are over 3,000 natural salt pools formed on the mountain slopes, exploited since pre-Inca times. Their peculiar beauty, with white and pink tones, and their contrast with the arid surroundings, create one of the most unusual and charming landscapes of Cusco.

How to get there: Bus to Maras, then taxi to the salt mines. Also accessible with the Maras–Moray tour.
Best time: All year. The sunlight from April to October enhances their colors.

7. Pitumarca Red Valley – A Martian Landscape in the Andes

Very close to the 7 Colors Mountain, the Red Valley stands out for its intense crimson hue, originated by the high iron content in its soils. Its appearance resembles the landscapes of Mars, offering a visual experience completely different from the rest of traditional Cusco.

How to get there: Bus to Pitumarca, then local transport to K’ayrawiri and a hike to the valley.
Best time: April to November; in the rainy season, the “red river” appears.

8. Abra Málaga – Border Between the Highlands and the Jungle

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This mountain pass, located at 4,316 m.a.s.l. (approx. 14,160 feet), is a transition point between the Sacred Valley and the Cusco jungle. From there, you can observe snow-capped peaks, cloud forests, glaciers, and deep ravines. Its ecological diversity and scenic beauty have made it a setting for films like Transformers.

How to get there: Cusco – Ollantaytambo – Abra Málaga route (2.5 hours by bus).
Best time: From April to November, when the sky is clear.

9. Chonta Viewpoint – The Balcony of the Andean Condor

In the Limatambo district is Chonta, a natural viewpoint from which you can observe the flight of the Andean condor, the largest flying bird in the world. The views of the Apurímac canyon and the surrounding mountains make this experience unique and very spiritual.

How to get there: Bus to Limatambo and then to the community of Chonta. Final hike of 3 km (approx. 1.8 miles).
Best time: From April to November, when the condors are more active.

10. Cristo Blanco – Panoramic View of Colonial Cusco

The imposing Cristo Blanco (White Christ) statue crowns a hill offering a spectacular view of the entire Historic Center of Cusco. From here, you can admire the reddish rooftops, colonial churches, and the mountains surrounding the city. It’s ideal for watching the sunset or taking an unforgettable selfie.

How to get there: 40-minute walk from the Plaza de Armas or taxi (10 minutes).
Best time: All year. Illuminated at night.

Cusco: Where Nature and History Meet

Visiting Cusco is much more than walking through ancient Inca temples. It is an immersion in breathtaking landscapes, in settings where nature has displayed all its creativity, and humanity has known how to integrate with respect and harmony.

Each of these 10 natural landscapes offers a different experience, whether spiritual, adventurous, or simply contemplative. So, if you are planning your trip, be sure to include these destinations in your itinerary. You will carry in your memory much more than photos: emotions, silences, and the unique energy of the land of the Incas.