Table of Content
History
The Church of the Society of Jesus was built starting in 1571 by Jesuit priests on the site of the ancient Inca palace Amarucancha, which belonged to Inca Huayna Cápac. This Catholic temple symbolizes the meeting of Inca and Spanish cultures during the colonial era.
Architecture
The main facade is a masterpiece of colonial Baroque art, constructed from andesite stone. It features elaborate decoration with three levels: the main door with Salomonic columns, ornately decorated windows on the second level, and a triangular pediment at the top. The two bell towers complete the architectural ensemble.
Interior and art
The interior stands out for its rich decoration, with a barrel vault adorned with gilded coffered ceilings. The main altar, carved from wood and covered in gold leaf, showcases a complex Baroque style with the image of the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception at its center.
The Last Supper by Marcos Zapata
The most famous treasure of the church is the painting of the Last Supper, created by the indigenous artist Marcos Zapata. This unique work incorporates Andean elements: instead of the traditional paschal lamb, a roasted guinea pig appears, a typical food of the region. This painting exemplifies colonial mestizo art, where Christian themes blend with Andean cultural elements.
Current importance
The church continues to function as a Catholic temple and is one of the main tourist attractions in Cusco. It is part of the historic center designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its preservation is essential to maintain this cultural legacy that represents the encounter between two different worlds.
