An intimate corner of Cusco where time stands still between ancient Inca walls and elegant colonial mansions. Nazarenas Square is that hidden treasure every traveler seeks: a space where the history of the Inca Empire converses with the most refined pre-Columbian art.
Just a block away from the bustling Main Square (Plaza de Armas), yet in a completely different world, here you will find the tranquility that allows you to truly contemplate the grandeur of Andean civilizations.
Contents
History of Nazarenas Square
The Yachaywasi: cradle of imperial wisdom
The history of this square dates back to the heart of the Inca Empire, when it was part of the Yachaywasi, the legendary “house of knowledge” where young nobles received the most refined education of the Tahuantinsuyo. This educational center, founded by Inca Roca around 1350 AD, was the Andean equivalent of the great universities.
The future rulers of the empire learned four fundamental subjects: Quechua, religion, interpretation of quipus, and Inca history. The connection to this educational tradition is still evident today on Siete Culebras Street, which in Inca times was called “Amaru Qhata” due to the fourteen serpents carved in high relief on its walls.
Colonial transformation
After the Spanish conquest, this sacred educational space underwent a profound transformation. In the early years of the viceroyalty, the Santa Clara convent was established, and by the end of the 16th century, the San Antonio Abad seminary was founded.
The Nazarenas beaterio
In the 19th century, following the establishment of the Nazarenas beaterio, the square acquired the name it holds today. This designation connects the space with religious devotion, while its foundations remain tied to the Inca educational legacy.
Architectural and cultural treasures
Belmond Monasterio Hotel
The iconic hotel occupies the building of the former San Antonio Abad seminary from the 17th century, constructed in Andean Baroque style over original Inca walls. It houses one of the finest collections of colonial religious art in Cusco.
Highlighted features:
- Central courtyard with a 300-year-old cedar tree
- Andean Baroque chapel with original frescoes
- Rooms with enriched oxygen
- Colonial religious art tours
Precolumbian Art Museum (MAP)
The MAP Cusco allows visitors to travel three thousand years into the past and encounter the creative spirit of the civilizations that gave rise to the Inca Empire. The museum occupies the historic Cabrera house, which was originally an Inca ceremonial court.
Featured collection:
- 400 master pieces selected from the Larco Museum in Lima
- 10 thematic rooms: Formative, Nazca, Moche, Huari, Chancay-Chimú, Inca cultures
- Materials: Wood, Jewelry, Silver, and Gold
Nazarenas Palace Belmond
Former convent of nuns transformed into a luxury retreat that represents the architectural evolution of the square, showcasing how colonial religious spaces have adapted for luxury tourism.
Main experiences
Night tour of the MAP
The nighttime lighting enhances the gold and silver pieces, creating a magical atmosphere that evokes the rituals of ancient civilizations.
Colonial art at the Monasterio Hotel
Tours of the 18th-century religious art collection, featuring original frescoes from the Cusco school in their original architectural context.
Gastronomic experience
MAP Café offers a variety of Peruvian coffee, while the Monasterio Hotel features the El Tupay restaurant, which offers live opera dinners under colonial stone arches.
How to get there
From the Main Square (Plaza de Armas): just 1 block down the cobblestone street to the left of the cathedral. As you walk, you will pass the Inka Museum, which is also worth a visit.
Nearby connections:
- San Blas neighborhood: 10 minutes uphill
- Hatunrumiyoc Street: 5 minutes
- San Pedro Market: 8 minutes
- Qorikancha: 12 minutes
Why choose Nazarenas Square?
Preserved cultural authenticity
Since 1972, it has been part of the monumental area of Cusco declared a historical heritage site, and since 1983, it has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Concentration of excellence
Within just a few meters, you will find the most important pre-Columbian art museum in the country, one of the most awarded historic hotels in South America, and Inca, colonial, and republican architecture in perfect harmony.
Connection to the educational legacy
Visiting this square is a tribute to the original Yachaywasi, recognizing that you are walking on the same ground where the leaders of the Tahuantinsuyo were formed.