Salkantay Mountain: Complete guide for travelers

Where is Salkantay Mountain located?

Salkantay Mountain is situated in the Vilcabamba Mountain Range, between the districts of Santa Teresa, Mollepata, Limatambo, Ollantaytambo, and Machupicchu, in the provinces of La Convención, Anta, and Urubamba in the Cusco Department. It is located 60 kilometers northwest of the city of Cusco.

What is the height of Salkantay Mountain?

Salkantay Mountain rises to 6,271 meters above sea level, making it the second highest snow-capped peak in the Cusco region, after Ausangate. During the trek, the highest point that tourists reach is the Salkantay Pass, located at an altitude of 4,600 meters.

What does Salkantay mean?

Salkantay is a Quechua word meaning ‘Wild Mountain’ or ‘Inaccessible Mountain.’ According to some authors, the name is a contraction derived from Salqa = shy or wild and Antay = to produce clouds or avalanches. In Andean culture, the term Apu is prefixed, which in Quechua means Lord, defining the spirits that inhabit the hills and high mountains.

How many days does the Salkantay trek last?

The route known as the “Salkantay Trek” covers approximately 70 kilometers over 5 days and 4 nights. There are also shorter options, such as the 4-day trek for those with less available time.

How much does the Salkantay trek cost?

The 5-day, 4-night Salkantay trek costs approximately $350 per person. More comprehensive services can cost about $500 per person. Most agencies offer discounts ranging from $20 to $50 for minors and university students.

What does a Salkantay tour include?

Organized tours typically include:

• Transportation from Cusco to Mollepata
• Experienced tour guide
• Meals during the trek
• Campsites and camping equipment
• Entry to Machu Picchu
• Train back from Aguas Calientes

What is the best time to visit Salkantay?

The best time to trek to Salkantay Mountain is during the months of April to October, which correspond to the dry season in the region. During the dry season, the weather is more stable, and there is less chance of rain.

What weather can I expect on the Salkantay trek?

Salkantay Mountain is characterized by extremely cold weather. During the day, temperatures can reach 8ºC, while at night they can drop to -10ºC. The route offers varied weather: the first two days are the coldest, especially at night, while the last three days are warmer as you descend into the high jungle areas.

What is the difficulty level of the trek?

The Salkantay trek has a medium-moderate difficulty. According to some tourists, this adventure is more demanding than the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. It is important to be in good physical condition due to the high altitudes and varied terrain.

Do I need permits for the Salkantay trek?

Unlike the Inca Trail, the Salkantay route does not require a permit. However, you will need a ticket for Machu Picchu, which does require a reservation 2 months in advance.

How can I prevent altitude sickness?

To avoid altitude problems:

• It is advisable to spend at least one day in Cusco before the trek. Ideally, spend two days.
• Arrive a few days early in Cusco to allow your body to gradually adapt to the altitude.
• Listen to your body and discuss altitude sickness symptoms with your guide.
• Stay hydrated and eat regularly.

What animals and plants will I see?

In the high areas: vizcacha, alpaca, llama, and condor. In the lower areas: torrent duck, spectacled bear, cock-of-the-rock. Flora: ichu (Andean grass) in the highlands and orchids throughout the route.

What should I bring for the trek?

Essential gear:

• Sturdy and comfortable trekking boots
• Waterproof and warm clothing
• Quality sleeping bag
• Sunblock and insect repellent
• Thermal clothing, waterproof jackets, gloves, and hat

Can I do the trek on my own?

Doing the Salkantay trek on your own doesn’t cost anything. The only significant expenses are the entry to Machu Picchu and the train services from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo. However, it is recommended to go with guides for safety and a better experience.

Highlights of the trek

Humantay Lake

The incredible turquoise water lake surrounded by the peaks of Humantay and Salkantay offers one of the most beautiful views in Peru.

Salkantay Pass

You will be face to face with the sacred Salkantay Mountain when you reach this point at 4,630 meters above sea level.

Cocalmayo Hot Springs

With significant healing properties and reaching 45°C, these natural hot springs are perfect for relaxing after a long day of hiking.

Machu Picchu

The final destination of the trek, the most famous Inca citadel in the world.